Illustrations of Jacobi theta functions

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{1}\!\left(z , i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("d7a4e5"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(1, z, ConstI), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_1_z")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

a75407

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{2}\!\left(z , i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("a75407"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(2, z, ConstI), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_2_z")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

bac5fb

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{3}\!\left(z , i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("bac5fb"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(3, z, ConstI), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_3_z")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

8c9f96

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{4}\!\left(z , i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("8c9f96"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(4, z, ConstI), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_4_z")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

56acfe

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{1}\!\left(z , \frac{1}{2} i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("56acfe"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(1, z, Mul(Div(1, 2), ConstI)), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_1_z_b")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

e47bfb

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{2}\!\left(z , \frac{1}{2} i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("e47bfb"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(2, z, Mul(Div(1, 2), ConstI)), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_2_z_b")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

d98ccc

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{3}\!\left(z , \frac{1}{2} i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("d98ccc"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(3, z, Mul(Div(1, 2), ConstI)), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_3_z_b")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

7902fc

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{4}\!\left(z , \frac{1}{2} i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("7902fc"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(4, z, Mul(Div(1, 2), ConstI)), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_4_z_b")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

c4febd

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{1}\!\left(z , \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("c4febd"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(1, z, Add(Div(1, 4), Mul(Div(3, 4), ConstI))), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_1_z_c")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

fa8e96

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{2}\!\left(z , \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("fa8e96"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(2, z, Add(Div(1, 4), Mul(Div(3, 4), ConstI))), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_2_z_c")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

80f43a

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{3}\!\left(z , \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("80f43a"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(3, z, Add(Div(1, 4), Mul(Div(3, 4), ConstI))), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_3_z_c")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

0ce854

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{4}\!\left(z , \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} i\right)

on

z \in \left[-2, 2\right] + \left[-2, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("0ce854"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(4, z, Add(Div(1, 4), Mul(Div(3, 4), ConstI))), "on", Element(z, Add(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), Mul(ClosedInterval(-2, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_4_z_c")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

ad8a9a

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{2}\!\left(0 , \tau\right)

on

\tau \in \left[-\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}\right] + \left[0, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("ad8a9a"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(2, 0, tau), "on", Element(tau, Add(ClosedInterval(Neg(Div(5, 2)), Div(5, 2)), Mul(ClosedInterval(0, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_2_tau")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

6636f2

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{3}\!\left(0 , \tau\right)

on

\tau \in \left[-\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}\right] + \left[0, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("6636f2"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(3, 0, tau), "on", Element(tau, Add(ClosedInterval(Neg(Div(5, 2)), Div(5, 2)), Mul(ClosedInterval(0, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_3_tau")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

9522c6

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{4}\!\left(0 , \tau\right)

on

\tau \in \left[-\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}\right] + \left[0, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("9522c6"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(4, 0, tau), "on", Element(tau, Add(ClosedInterval(Neg(Div(5, 2)), Div(5, 2)), Mul(ClosedInterval(0, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_4_tau")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

e2035a

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{1}\!\left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{3}{4} i , \tau\right)

on

\tau \in \left[-\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}\right] + \left[0, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("e2035a"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(1, Add(Div(1, 3), Mul(Div(3, 4), ConstI)), tau), "on", Element(tau, Add(ClosedInterval(Neg(Div(5, 2)), Div(5, 2)), Mul(ClosedInterval(0, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_1_tau_b")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

9b868d

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{2}\!\left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{3}{4} i , \tau\right)

on

\tau \in \left[-\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}\right] + \left[0, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("9b868d"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(2, Add(Div(1, 3), Mul(Div(3, 4), ConstI)), tau), "on", Element(tau, Add(ClosedInterval(Neg(Div(5, 2)), Div(5, 2)), Mul(ClosedInterval(0, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_2_tau_b")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

c2c002

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{3}\!\left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{3}{4} i , \tau\right)

on

\tau \in \left[-\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}\right] + \left[0, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("c2c002"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(3, Add(Div(1, 3), Mul(Div(3, 4), ConstI)), tau), "on", Element(tau, Add(ClosedInterval(Neg(Div(5, 2)), Div(5, 2)), Mul(ClosedInterval(0, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_3_tau_b")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

d3b45d

Image: X-ray of

\theta_{4}\!\left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{3}{4} i , \tau\right)

on

\tau \in \left[-\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}\right] + \left[0, 2\right] i

Download: png (small) — png (medium) — png (large) — pdf (small) — pdf (medium/large) — svg (small) — svg (medium/large)

An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function

f(z)

. Thick black curves show where

\operatorname{Im}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure real). Thick red curves show where

\operatorname{Re}\!\left(f(z)\right) = 0

(the function is pure imaginary). Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles. Magnitude level curves

\left|f(z)\right| = C

are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger

C

. Blue lines show branch cuts. The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line. Yellow is used to highlight important regions.

Definitions:

Fungrim symbol	Notation	Short description
`JacobiTheta`	$\theta_{j}\!\left(z , \tau\right)$	Jacobi theta function
`ConstI`	$i$	Imaginary unit
`ClosedInterval`	$\left[a, b\right]$	Closed interval
`Im`	$\operatorname{Im}(z)$	Imaginary part
`Re`	$\operatorname{Re}(z)$	Real part
`Abs`	$\left\|z\right\|$	Absolute value

Source code for this entry:

Entry(ID("d3b45d"),
    Image(Description("X-ray of", JacobiTheta(4, Add(Div(1, 3), Mul(Div(3, 4), ConstI)), tau), "on", Element(tau, Add(ClosedInterval(Neg(Div(5, 2)), Div(5, 2)), Mul(ClosedInterval(0, 2), ConstI)))), ImageSource("xray_jacobi_theta_4_tau_b")),
    Description("An X-ray plot illustrates the geometry of a complex analytic function", f(z), ".", "Thick black curves show where", Equal(Im(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure real).", "Thick red curves show where", Equal(Re(f(z)), 0), "(the function is pure imaginary).", "Points where black and red curves intersect are zeros or poles.", "Magnitude level curves", Equal(Abs(f(z)), C), "are rendered as thin gray curves, with brighter shades corresponding to larger", C, ".", "Blue lines show branch cuts.", "The value of the function is continuous with the branch cut on the side indicated with a solid line, and discontinuous on the side indicated with a dashed line.", "Yellow is used to highlight important regions."))

X-ray plots, variable argument

Square lattice

Rectangular lattice

Nonrectangular lattice

X-ray plots, variable lattice parameter

Zero argument (theta constants)

Nonzero argument